SIPp介绍

Mac安装

brew install sipp

基本使用

提示

使用时，sipp命令中的ip端口替换为实际地址，命令中的参数和xml的含义在SIPp中文文档open in new window中都有解释，不懂的概念直接到SIPp中文文档open in new window中搜索。

模拟消息缺少`Expires`头

模拟消息缺少Expires头，测试SIP服务器是否能正确返回400 BadRequest响应。

sipp命令:

sipp 192.168.1.15:6102 -sf sipp_400.xml -m 1

文件sipp_400.xml的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE scenario SYSTEM "sipp.dtd">

<scenario name="Sip Register miss Expires">
    <!-- Register -->
    <send>
        <![CDATA[
      REGISTER sip:15060300082000000001@1506030008 SIP/2.0
      Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [local_ip]:[local_port];rport;branch=[branch]
      From: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>;tag=[pid]9901
      To: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      CSeq: 1 REGISTER
      Max-Forwards: 70
      Contact: <sip:15060300081320000001@[local_ip]:[local_port]>
      User-Agent: IP Camera
      Content-Length: 0
    ]]>
    </send>

    <recv response="400">
    </recv>

</scenario>

模拟注册

sipp_register.xml文件的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE scenario SYSTEM "sipp.dtd">

<scenario name="SIP Registration">

    <!-- REGISTER request -->
    <send retrans="500">
        <![CDATA[
      REGISTER sip:15060300082000000001@1506030008 SIP/2.0
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];rport;branch=[branch]
      From: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>;tag=[call_number]
      To: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      CSeq: 1 REGISTER
      Max-Forwards: 70
      Contact: <sip:15060300081320000001@[local_ip]:[local_port]>
      Expires: 3600
      User-Agent: IP Camera
      Content-Length: 0
    ]]>
    </send>

    <!-- Receive 401 -->
    <recv response="401" auth="true"/>


    <pause milliseconds="1000"/>

    <!-- Register, now with Authorization -->
    <send>
        <![CDATA[
      REGISTER sip:15060300082000000001@1506030008 SIP/2.0
      Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
      From: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>;tag=[pid]9901
      To: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      CSeq: 2 REGISTER
      Max-Forwards: 70
      [authentication username=15060300081320000001]
      Contact: <sip:15060300081320000001@[local_ip]:[local_port]>
      User-Agent: IP Camera
      Expires: 3600
      Content-Length: 0
    ]]>
    </send>

    <!-- Receive 200 -->
    <recv response="200"/>

</scenario>

成功

sipp命令，-ap参数指定正确的密码：

sipp 192.168.1.15:6102 -sf sipp_register.xml  -m 1 -ap 123456

失败

sipp命令，随便传一个错误的密码：

sipp 192.168.1.15:6102 -sf sipp_register.xml  -m 1 -ap 111111

模拟注销

sipp命令，-ap参数指定正确的密码：

sipp 192.168.1.15:6102 -sf sipp_unregister.xml  -m 1 -ap 123456

sipp_unregister.xml文件的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE scenario SYSTEM "sipp.dtd">

<scenario name="SIP UnRegister">

    <!-- UnRegister request -->
    <send retrans="500">
        <![CDATA[
      REGISTER sip:15060300082000000001@1506030008 SIP/2.0
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];rport;branch=[branch]
      From: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>;tag=[call_number]
      To: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      CSeq: 1 REGISTER
      Max-Forwards: 70
      Contact: <sip:15060300081320000001@[local_ip]:[local_port]>
      Expires: 0
      User-Agent: IP Camera
      Content-Length: 0
    ]]>
    </send>

    <!-- Receive 401 -->
    <recv response="401" auth="true"/>


    <pause milliseconds="1000"/>

    <!-- Register, now with Authorization -->
    <send>
        <![CDATA[
      REGISTER sip:15060300082000000001@1506030008 SIP/2.0
      Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
      From: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>;tag=[pid]9901
      To: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      CSeq: 2 REGISTER
      Max-Forwards: 70
      [authentication username=15060300081320000001]
      Contact: <sip:15060300081320000001@[local_ip]:[local_port]>
      User-Agent: IP Camera
      Expires: 3600
      Content-Length: 0
    ]]>
    </send>

    <!-- Receive 200 -->
    <recv response="200"/>

</scenario>

模拟注册续订

sipp命令，-l参数指定最大的并发呼叫量：

sipp 192.168.1.15:6102 -sf sipp_renewal.xml  -l 1 -ap 123456

sipp_renewal.xml文件的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE scenario SYSTEM "sipp.dtd">

<scenario name="SIP Registration and renewal">

    <!-- REGISTER request -->
    <send>
        <![CDATA[
      REGISTER sip:15060300082000000001@1506030008 SIP/2.0
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];rport;branch=[branch]
      From: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>;tag=[call_number]
      To: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      CSeq: 1 REGISTER
      Max-Forwards: 70
      Contact: <sip:15060300081320000001@[local_ip]:[local_port]>
      Expires: 60
      User-Agent: IP Camera
      Content-Length: 0
    ]]>
    </send>

    <!-- Receive 401 -->
    <recv response="401" auth="true"/>


    <pause milliseconds="1000"/>

    <!-- Register, now with Authorization -->
    <send>
        <![CDATA[
      REGISTER sip:15060300082000000001@1506030008 SIP/2.0
      Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
      From: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>;tag=[pid]9901
      To: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      CSeq: 2 REGISTER
      Max-Forwards: 70
      [authentication username=15060300081320000001]
      Contact: <sip:15060300081320000001@[local_ip]:[local_port]>
      User-Agent: IP Camera
      Expires: 60
      Content-Length: 0
    ]]>
    </send>

    <!-- Receive 200 -->
    <recv response="200"/>

    <!-- Pause for 5 seconds -->
    <pause milliseconds="5000"/>

    <!-- Re-Register -->
    <send  retrans="5000">
        <![CDATA[
      REGISTER sip:15060300082000000001@1506030008 SIP/2.0
      Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
      From: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>;tag=[pid]9901
      To: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      CSeq: 3 REGISTER
      Max-Forwards: 70
      [authentication username=15060300081320000001]
      Contact: <sip:15060300081320000001@[local_ip]:[local_port]>
      User-Agent: IP Camera
      Expires: 60
      Content-Length: 0
    ]]>
    </send>

    <!-- Receive 200 -->
    <recv response="200"/>

</scenario>

模拟心跳

sipp命令：

sipp 192.168.1.15:6102 -sf sipp_keepalive.xml -l 1

sipp_keepalive.xml文件的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE scenario SYSTEM "sipp.dtd">

<scenario name="SIP Keepalive">

    <!-- Keepalive Message -->
    <send retrans="500">
        <![CDATA[
      MESSAGE sip:15060300082000000001@1506030008 SIP/2.0
      Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];rport;branch=[branch]
      From: <sip:15060300081320000001@1506030008>;tag=[call_number]
      To: <sip:15060300082000000001@1506030008>
      Call-ID: [call_id]
      CSeq: [cseq] MESSAGE
      Content-Type: Application/MANSCDP+xml
      Max-Forwards: 70
      User-Agent: IP Camera
      Content-Length: [len]

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
      <Notify>
      <CmdType>Keepalive</CmdType>
      <SN>[cseq]</SN>
      <DeviceID>15060300081320000001</DeviceID>
      <Status>OK</Status>
      <Info>
      </Info>
      </Notify>
    ]]>
    </send>

    <!-- Receive 200 -->
    <recv response="200"/>

    <!-- 暂停11秒，测试是否能正确修改设备心跳时间 -->
    <pause milliseconds="11000"/>

</scenario>

# SIPp介绍

# Mac安装

# 基本使用

# 模拟消息缺少Expires头

# 模拟注册

# 成功

# 失败

# 模拟注销

# 模拟注册续订

# 模拟心跳